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	<title>Mass Observer &#187; capitalism</title>
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	<link>http://www.massobserver.com</link>
	<description>Eyes wide open</description>
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		<title>Kipple drives out nonkipple</title>
		<link>http://www.massobserver.com/2009/02/kipple-drives-out-nonkipple/</link>
		<comments>http://www.massobserver.com/2009/02/kipple-drives-out-nonkipple/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Feb 2009 21:35:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jay</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ideas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kipple]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[capitalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disorder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[entropy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philip K. Dick]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[physics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.massobserver.com/?p=300</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Kipple is a word invented by the science fiction author Philip K. Dick for a concept similar to entropy. Here is the passage explaining kipple from Dickâ€™s 1968 novel <em>Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?</em>, which was made into the film <em>Blade Runner</em>:
<blockquote>Kipple is useless objects, like junk mail or match folders after you use the last match or gum wrappers or yesterdayâ€™s home page. When nobodyâ€™s around, kipple reproduces itself. For instance, if you to go bed leaving any kipple around your apartment, when you wake up there is twice as much of it. It always gets more and more.</blockquote>
The novelâ€™s philosopher of kipple, J. R. Isidore (who became J. F.  Sebastian in <em>Blade Runner</em>), explains...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Kipple is a word invented by the science fiction author Philip K. Dick for a concept similar to entropy. Here is the passage explaining kipple from Dickâ€™s 1968 novel <em>Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?</em>, which was made into the film <em>Blade Runner</em>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Kipple is useless objects, like junk mail or match folders after you use the last match or gum wrappers or yesterdayâ€™s home page. When nobodyâ€™s around, kipple reproduces itself. For instance, if you to go bed leaving any kipple around your apartment, when you wake up there is twice as much of it. It always gets more and more.</p></blockquote>
<p>The novelâ€™s philosopher of kipple, J. R. Isidore (who became J. F.  Sebastian in <em>Blade Runner</em>), explains:</p>
<blockquote><p>â€¦the First Law of Kipple (is that) &#8216;Kipple drives out nonkipple&#8217;â€¦ (one) can roll the kipple-factor backâ€¦ No one can win against kipple, except temporarily and maybe in one spot, like in my apartment I&#8217;ve sort of created a stasis between the pressure of kipple and nonkipple, for the time being. But eventually I&#8217;ll die or go away, and then the kipple will take over. It&#8217;s a universal principal operating throughout the universe; the entire universe is moving towards a final state of total, absolute kippleization.</p></blockquote>
<p>Says the <a href="http://www.technovelgy.com/ct/content.asp?Bnum=128">technovelgy.com entry on kipple</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Kipple seems to be a combination of entropy and capitalism. I donâ€™t think past civilizations had the resources to produce so much packaging to hold our stuff until we buy it or consume it.</p>
<p>â€¦Physicists will note the similarity to the concept of entropy, which is most usually taken to refer to the tendency of closed systems toward increasing disorder.</p>
<p>I like the definition taken from classical thermodynamics, that entropy is a quantitative measure of the amount of thermal energy not available to do work. In the 21st century, we seem to be working as hard as we can to take available resources and transform them into objects that cannot be used for anything (kipple).</p></blockquote>
<p>Kipple is the perfect word to describe the entropic clutter filling our houses, our cities, our computers and our minds. Itâ€™s very sweet, gentle and disarming, just like most kipple, but it sneaks up on you until you finally realize that it has colonized your life, again, just like the thing it describes.</p>
<p>Here are <a href="http://www.technovelgy.com/ct/Content-Comments.asp?Bnum=128">a couple of the comments</a> posted to the Technovelgy page devoted to kipple:</p>
<blockquote><p>â€œIs there a relationship or correlation between kipple and noise? Audible kipple? Does noise somehow accumulate the way kipple does? If so, what does it leave behind? â€<br />
( 4/28/2004 4:41:22 PM )</p>
<p>â€œInteresting thought. Urban environments have a lot of â€œwaste noiseâ€ (as opposed to useful noise, like the sound a garbage truck makes when it backs up!). However, noise tends to dissipate; it is absorbed by objects and is attenuated by its passage through the atmosphere. Unlike kipple, which never seems to go away.</p>
<p>On the other hand, Frederick Brown wrote a stunningly original story called <em>The Waveries</em> in 1945, in which sounds had a life of their own. (Philip K. Dick called that story one of the best he ever read.)â€<br />
(Chief Technovelgist 4/28/2004 5:45:03 PM )</p></blockquote>
<p><em>Originally posted on my personal blog at <a href="http://www.jurisich.com/blog/">http://www.jurisich.com/blog/</a>.</em></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>The upside of natural disasters</title>
		<link>http://www.massobserver.com/2009/02/the-upside-of-natural-disasters/</link>
		<comments>http://www.massobserver.com/2009/02/the-upside-of-natural-disasters/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Feb 2009 00:14:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jay</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Disasters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alaska]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[California]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[capitalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[earthquakes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mother Nature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[natural resources]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.massobserver.com/?p=21</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<a href="http://www.massobserver.com/2009/02/the-upside-of-natural-disasters/godzilla-economy/" rel="attachment wp-att-22"><img src="http://www.massobserver.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/godzilla-economy-150x150.jpg" alt="godzilla-economy" title="godzilla-economy" width="90" height="90" class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-22" /></a>The Boston Globe published an article, <a href="http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/ideas/articles/2008/07/06/how_disasters_help/?page=full">How disasters help</a>, making the case that "natural disasters can give a boost to the countries where they occur - and sometimes, the more the better." A little over a month after a massive earthquake struck China's Province, the Chinese government is claiming that despite the catastrophic amount of damage, thanks to the huge rebuilding effort the quake will actually boost national economic growth by .3 percent this year, and it may not be just government hype...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-22" title="godzilla-economy" src="http://www.massobserver.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/godzilla-economy.jpg" alt="Godzilla improves the economy" width="300" height="241" />The Boston Globe published an article, <a href="http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/ideas/articles/2008/07/06/how_disasters_help/?page=full">How disasters help</a>, making the case that &#8220;natural disasters can give a boost to the countries where they occur &#8211; and sometimes, the more the better.&#8221; A little over a month after a massive earthquake struck China&#8217;s Province, the Chinese government is claiming that despite the catastrophic amount of damage, thanks to the huge rebuilding effort the quake will actually boost national economic growth by .3 percent this year, and it may not be just government hype:</p>
<blockquote><p>Traditionally, analysts have cautioned that Chinese growth figures should be greeted with skepticism, but, according to one school of economic thought, there may be something to the idea that the quake served as a brutal stimulus. In fact, some economists argue that hurricanes, earthquakes, floods, volcanic eruptions, ice storms, and the like, despite the widespread destruction they leave behind &#8211; indeed, largely because of it &#8211; can spur economic growth.</p>
<p>Rebuilding efforts serve as a short-term boost by attracting resources to a country, and the disasters themselves, by destroying old factories and old roads, airports, and bridges, allow new and more efficient public and private infrastructure to be built, forcing the transition to a sleeker, more productive economy in the long term.</p></blockquote>
<p>Because of this upgrade in technology and efficiency, disasters might actually spur innovation:</p>
<blockquote><p>Studies have found that earthquakes in California and Alaska helped stir economic activity there, and that countries with more hurricanes and storms tend to see higher rates of growth. Some of the most recent work has found a link between disasters and subsequent innovation.</p></blockquote>
<p>There are critics of such findings, who point to the negative effects of diverted human energy and natural resources lost, but there are numerous striking examples of the long-term value:</p>
<blockquote><p>The research on longer-run effects, its supporters argue, is less vulnerable to this criticism, because the key factor is not merely new stuff but better stuff. In this model, disasters perform the economic service of clearing out outdated infrastructure to make way for more efficient replacements &#8211; Mother Nature&#8217;s contribution to what the Austrian economist Joseph Schumpeter famously called capitalism&#8217;s &#8220;creative destruction.&#8221; The economy, as it recovers, actually becomes more productive than it was before, and some economists argue that the effect can be seen decades after the disaster.</p></blockquote>
<p>Of course, those individuals who are killed by natural disasters, or their friends and families, might have a different opinion about the value of capitalism&#8217;s and Mother Nature&#8217;s &#8220;creative destruction&#8221;, but chances are good that many of us living today are better off thanks to horrible disasters endured by our predecessors. Which should make you feel better about &#8220;taking one for the team&#8221; by living through our current economic disaster, if it helps to improve the future prospects of our children and grandchildren.</p>
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